Charging off a Lease or a Loan in ASPIRE is a
straightforward process although there are a couple different methods and
options to do so. There are two ways to
process a Loan charge-off. The first way
uses a contract modification and the other way uses a rewrite type. There are subtle differences between the two
methods. Leases will always utilize a
contract modification. A global setting
controls the variability for loan Charge-Off’s:
Contract items for charge offs are system defined so users do
not need to create a new contract item for them. The only other configuration for these items
are the interface accounts. Once they
are configured, open the contract > Contract Explorer > Main. Select Rewrite Type > Contract
Modification and then Charge-Off for the reason code if applicable. Go into the Financing and Adjustments tab and
add a non-financed contract item. Using
the contract modification allows for partial charge-off to principal. The value field will default in the
outstanding principal but it can be adjusted as necessary.
Charging off though re-write type requires the configuration
change in the first screenshot. Once
this has been updated, rewrite type becomes available. Simply select a Reason Code, Effective Date,
and hit Post. The contract status will
change to Charge-Off using the rewrite type.
Below are examples of Journal Entries based on the Charge-Off type for the Loan and what it looks like if the contract continues to be serviced.
Contract Modification
Booking |
DR. Principal |
100,000 |
CR. Notes Payable |
100,000 |
Charge-Off |
DR. Charge-Off |
100,000 |
CR. Write-Off Reserve |
100,000 |
|
DR. Current Due - Loan |
4,600 |
CR. Interest Income - Loan |
4,600 |
Cash Posting |
DR. Cash |
1887.1 |
CR. Recovery - Loan |
1887.1 |
Re-write Type
Booking |
DR. Principal |
100,000 |
CR. Notes Payable |
100,000 |
Charge-Off |
DR. Charge-Off |
104,600 |
CR. Interest Income - Loan |
4,600 |
|
|
|
CR. Principal |
100,000 |
Cash Posting |
DR. Cash |
1887.1 |
CR. Recovery - Loan |
1887.1 |
For leases, the process is like the loan example with the
contract modification. There are system
defined contract items for Fee, lease, Residual, and Sales Tax Receivable. Select any one of these to charge-off the
respective amount. The system will default
the outstanding amount into the field but this can be changed as in the loan
example.
Below are the Journal Entries that would be expected in ASPIRE.
Booking |
DR. Contract Receivable |
90,000 |
CR. Unearned Income |
5,000 |
|
DR. Residual |
10,000 |
CR. Accounts Payable |
95,000 |
Charge-Off |
DR. Charge-Off |
90,000 |
CR. Write-Off Reserve |
90,000 |
|
DR. Unearned Income |
3,000 |
CR. Contract Receivable |
3,000 |
Cash Posting |
DR. Cash |
1500 |
CR. Contract Receivable |
1500 |
Another Example of Loan Charge-Off Journal Entries